Understanding Developmental Language Disorder (DLD)
When children struggle to put their thoughts into words or find it difficult to understand what others are saying, it may be more than just “late talking.” For some, these challenges are linked to Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) — a condition that affects how language develops and is used in daily life.
What is Developmental Language Disorder?
Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) is a hidden but common communication difficulty. It affects around 1 in 14 children , making it more widespread than autism, yet it is still less recognized by the public.
Children with DLD have problems understanding and/or using spoken language. These difficulties are not caused by hearing loss, low intelligence, or lack of opportunities — they stem from how the brain processes and develops language.
Signs and Characteristics of DLD
The signs of DLD can vary from child to child, but common features include:
* Delayed language milestones (e.g., late to start talking)
* Difficulty understanding instructions or complex sentences
* Limited vocabulary compared to peers
* Problems with grammar (e.g., using the wrong tense or word order)
* Challenges in storytelling or conversation
* Ongoing struggles with reading and writing (since literacy is closely linked to language skills)
The Impact of DLD
Because language is at the heart of learning, DLD can affect many areas of life:
* Education: Children may find it harder to follow lessons, express ideas, or keep up with reading and writing.
* Friendships: Communication difficulties can make social interaction more challenging, sometimes leading to isolation.
* Emotional wellbeing: Struggling to communicate can affect confidence and self-esteem.
Without support, DLD can persist into adolescence and adulthood, influencing academic achievement and career opportunities.
Supporting Children with DLD
The good news is that with the right support, children with DLD can thrive . Strategies include:
* Speech and Language Therapy: Targeted therapy helps children build vocabulary, grammar, and communication strategies.
* Classroom Support: Teachers can use visual aids, simplified instructions, and check understanding regularly.
* Parental Involvement: Families can encourage language through reading together, open conversations, and supportive home environments.
* Peer Awareness: Helping classmates understand that “different doesn’t mean less” promotes inclusion and empathy.
Why Awareness Matters
One of the biggest challenges around DLD is its invisibility. Unlike physical disabilities, DLD is not obvious at first glance. Raising awareness is crucial so children are not dismissed as “lazy” or “behind,” but instead recognized as having a genuine communication difference that deserves support.
✨ Every child with DLD has potential. By understanding and supporting their unique communication needs, we can help them find their voice, succeed in learning, and grow with confidence.